Vuba aha, igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byateje impagarara mu nganda.Ku ruhande rumwe, hari ibirarane byinshi by’ibarura, kandi amaduka akomeye y’amashami muri Amerika ahatirwa gutangiza "intambara yo kugabanya" kugira ngo agure imbaraga zo kugura, ariko umubare w’ibarura ugera kuri miliyari 10 z'amadorari uracyatuma abadandaza binubira. .Ku rundi ruhande, umubare w’ibikoresho byo mu nyanja byo muri Amerika biherutse kugabanuka hejuru ya 30% kugeza ku mezi 18.
Abatsinzwe cyane baracyari abaguzi, bagomba kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bagahambira mu rukenyerero kugira ngo bongere amafaranga bazigamye kugira ngo bategure ubukungu butifashe neza.Abasesenguzi bemeza ko ibyo bifitanye isano na Federasiyo yo gutangira kuzamura igipimo cy’inyungu, ibyo bikaba bitera igitutu ishoramari n’ikoreshwa ry’Amerika, ariko niba ibiciro by’ubucuruzi ku isi ndetse n’ikigo cy’ifaranga bizakomeza kwiyongera bikwiye kwitabwaho.
Abasesenguzi bemeza ko ibirarane by’ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika bizakomeza kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva muri Amerika.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’abacuruzi bakomeye bo muri Amerika mu minsi ishize, ibarura rya Costco kugeza ku ya 8 Gicurasi ryageze kuri miliyari 17.623 z’amadolari y’Amerika, buri mwaka ryiyongera 26%.Ibarura rya Macy ryazamutseho 17% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, naho ibigo byuzuza Walmart byiyongereyeho 32%.Umuyobozi w’uruganda rukora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Amerika ya Ruguru yemeye ko ibarura rya terefone muri Amerika ari ryinshi cyane, kandi abakiriya bo mu bikoresho bagabanya ibyo baguze hejuru ya 40%.Abandi bayobozi benshi b'ikigo bavuze ko bazakuraho ibarura rirenze binyuze mu kugabanya no kuzamurwa mu ntera, guhagarika ibicuruzwa byaguzwe mu mahanga, n'ibindi.
Impamvu itaziguye yibintu byavuzwe haruguru ni urwego rwo hejuru rwifaranga.Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'ubukungu bo muri Amerika batekereje ko abaguzi bazagira an“Umubare w'ifaranga”ako kanya nyuma yuko Banki nkuru yigihugu itangiye kuzamura inyungu zayo.
Chen Jiali, umushakashatsi wa macro muri Everbright Securities, yavuze ko ibyo Amerika ikoresha bitagishoboye kwihanganira, ariko igipimo cyo kuzigama ku giti cye cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 4.4% muri Mata, kikaba ari cyo rwego rwo hasi kuva muri Kanama 2009. Bisobanura ko mu rwego rw’ifaranga ryinshi, urugo gukoresha byiyongera cyane kuruta kwinjiza, bigatuma abaturage bahatirwa gukuramo amafaranga bazigamye hakiri kare.
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangazwa na Banki nkuru y’igihugu, umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’ibiciro mu bice byinshi by’Amerika "birakomeye".Igipimo cyibiciro byumusaruro (PPI) cyazamutse vuba kurenza igipimo cyibiciro byabaguzi (CPI).Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cy'uturere bavuze ko ibigo byashoboye guha abaguzi amafaranga menshi;uturere tumwe na tumwe twerekanye ko "barwanywaga n’abakiriya", nko "kugabanya ibyaguzwe"., cyangwa kuyisimbuza ikirango gihendutse "nibindi
Cheng Shi, impuguke mu by'ubukungu muri ICBC International, yavuze ko atari ko urwego rw’ifaranga ry’Amerika rutagabanutse cyane, ahubwo ko n’ifaranga rya kabiri ryemejwe.Mbere, CPI yo muri Amerika yazamutseho 8,6% umwaka ushize muri Gicurasi, irenga hejuru.Ibiciro by’ifaranga muri Amerika byatangiye kuva ku izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bikagera ku "giciro cy’imishahara", kandi ubusumbane bukabije hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko ry’umurimo bizakuraho icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ibiciro by’ifaranga muri Amerika. .Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’Amerika mu gihembwe cya mbere ntiryari ryitezwe, kandi ubukungu bw’ubukungu nyabwo bwadindije.Uhereye kubisabwa, kubera igitutu cy’ifaranga ryinshi, icyizere cyo gukoresha ku giti cyabo cyakomeje kugabanuka.Hamwe nimpera yo gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyizuba no kuzamuka kwibiciro kutari hejuru mugihe gito, birashobora kugora icyizere cyabaguzi bo muri Amerika gukira vuba.
Mubyukuri, ingaruka ziterwa no guta agaciro kwifaranga ryinshi hamwe nububiko burenze urugero bikwiye kwitabwaho.Cheng Shi yakomeje agaragaza ko usibye ko hakiri byinshi bidashidikanywaho mu ngaruka za geopolitiki zituruka hanze, ibyo bikaba bitazagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku biciro by’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano no kuzamura ifaranga ry’ifaranga muri rusange, ariko kandi bikazongera ingufu mu gukumira ibicuruzwa, kwangiza ibidukikije ku isi, no guhungabanya umutekano. ibidukikije ku isi.Urunani rw’inganda n’ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza, byongera ibiciro by’ubucuruzi no kurushaho kuzamura ihuriro ry’ifaranga.
Kuva ku ya 24 Gicurasi, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe muri Amerika byagabanutseho hejuru ya 36%, aho Amerika isaba ko ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byo ku isi bigabanuka.Cheng Shi yagaragaje ko ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara na ABC muri Kamena bwerekanye ko abantu benshi babajijwe batishimiye politiki y’ubukungu ya Biden kuva yatangira imirimo, 71% by’ababajijwe ntibishimiye imbaraga za Biden zo gukumira ifaranga, kandi abarenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ababajijwe bemeza ko Inflation nibibazo byubukungu ari ngombwa cyane.
Muri make, Chen Jiali yizera ko ibyago by’ubukungu bw’Amerika byiyongera, kandi ko bidahwitse ku bijyanye n’ubukungu muri rusange.Umuyobozi mukuru wa JPMorgan Chase, Jamie Dimon, yihanangirije ko iminsi iri imbere izaba "umwijima", agira inama abasesengura n'abashoramari "kwitegura" impinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2022